1) What example is provided of why visual iconography are so important?
Mise-en-scene props costumes locations these are important for audience as these create ideas and entertains them
Example: In a superhero movie, the visual iconography includes distinctive costumes, symbols, and settings associated with each superhero. For instance, Batman's bat symbol, Superman's "S" logo, and the Gotham City skyline are visual elements that immediately convey genre, character identity, and narrative context to the audience.
2) What examples are provided of the importance of narrative in identifying genre?
In a horror film, the narrative elements such as suspenseful pacing, ominous settings, and the presence of supernatural elements contribute to the identification of the horror genre. The story line and how it unfolds, including elements like tension and fear, are crucial in establishing the genre.
3) What is the difference between character representation in action movies and disaster movies?
In action movies, characters often possess exceptional physical skills, are driven by a clear goal, and engage in dynamic, often violent, confrontations. In contrast, disaster movies may feature ordinary individuals facing catastrophic events beyond their control. The emphasis in disaster movies is on survival rather than the heroic action typically associated with action films.
4) What are the different ways films can be categorised according to Bordwell?
Bordwell categories films based on formal elements, narrative techniques, and modes of representation. Some categories include:
- Mise-en-scène films: Emphasise visual elements like lighting, set design, and costume.
- Realist films: Focus on representing reality in a naturalistic way.
- Classic Hollywood Cinema: Characterised by narrative clarity, cause-and-effect logic, and character psychology.
5) List three ways genre is used by audiences.
Personal Preference: Audiences choose films based on their preferred genres.
Expectations: Genre provides viewers with certain expectations about the content and style of a film.
Cultural Identification: Audiences may identify with specific genres that resonate with their cultural experiences.
6) List three ways genre is used by institutions or producers.
- Marketing: Genres help in marketing and targeting specific audience demographics.
- Production Decisions: Genres influence decisions related to casting, scriptwriting, and visual style.
- Franchise Development: Successful genres often lead to the creation of film franchises for long-term profitability.
7) What film genre is used as an example of how genres evolve? What films and conventions are mentioned?
The Western genre is often cited as an example of how genres evolve. Classic Westerns, like "Stagecoach," featured clear heroes and villains in the context of the American frontier. However, as the genre evolved, films like "Unforgiving" challenged traditional conventions, offering more complex characters and moral ambiguity. This evolution reflects changes in societal values and film making approaches over time.
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