1) Read the article and summarise each section in one sentence, starting with the section 'Who are you?'
Who are you? Whether we use fashion statements, hairstyles, make-up or indeed make an active decision not to do any of those things, we are all involved in constructing an image to communicate our identity.
I think, therefore I am! At one time in the not-too-distant past, our identity was seen to be firm, fixed and pre- determined. How we perceived ourselves and how we presented ourselves was based on the social constructs that defined the interpersonal relationships within the groups we found ourselves in.
The rise of the individual! Dominant values help shape how we see ourselves; and by the late 1960s and 1970s the notion of individualism began to take hold, reacting against what can be seen to be the more conformist values of the past.
From citizen to consumer! The idea that identity could be constructed in terms of an externalised image came in the post-industrial consumer boom of the early 20th century where there was a deliberate move to encourage people to adopt an identity that Edward Bernays (arguably the originator of modern notions of Public Relations and propaganda) said was based not on behaving as ‘active citizens but as passive consumers’.
Branding and lifestyle! The 70s and 80s saw the rise of lifestyle marketing and the importance of brands. Branding is the association of a ‘personality’ with a product.
Who will we be? Through the anonymity of the internet and particularly the possibilities afforded by the creation of avatars, we have more control over our public image now than ever before. In 1998 Chandler observed that: constructing a personal home page can be seen as shaping not only the materials but also (in part through manipulating the various materials) one’s identity. This was five years before the launch of MySpace, and six years before Facebook and the rise of social networking.
3) Do you agree with the view that modern media is all about 'style over substance'? What does this expression mean?
5) Is your presence on social media an accurate reflection of who you are? Have you ever added or removed a picture from a social media site purely because of what it says about the type of person you are?
6) What is your opinion on 'data mining'? Are you happy for companies to sell you products based on your social media presence and online search terms? Is this an invasion of privacy?
2) Complete the task on the factsheet (page 1) - write a list of as many things as you can think of that represent Britain. What do they have in common? Have you represented the whole of Britain or just one aspect/viewpoint?
3) How does James May's Top Toys offer a nostalgic representation of Britain?
4) How has new technology changed collective identity?
by making it easier for people to communicate, socialize, share information, and engage in commerce. These changes have led to the formation of virtual communities and the creation of shared cultural narratives.
5) What phrase does David Gauntlett (2008) use to describe this new focus on identity?
6) How does the Shaun of the Dead Facebook group provide an example of Henry Jenkins' theory of interpretive communities online?
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